Compare-Theory-Report All fields 003 Page Format

Number sort to group items 02

Class-Defined Main

Theory-name Liberalism

Theory-Purpose Perspective based on assumption of the innate goodness of the individual and the

value of political institutions-ERI-KM p63

Note Believes the individual is basically good

-for classical Liberals, cooperation emerges from man's establishing and reforming

institutions that permit cooperative interactions and prohibit coercive actions.-ERI-KM

p65

- International Pol Economy

-Relation between individual, society, state, market: When individuals act rationally,

markets are created to produce, distribute, and consume goods,: markets function

best when free of government interference.

- Relation between domestic and international society - International wealth is

maximized with free exchange of goods and services; on the basis of comparative

advantage, int'l economic gains -ERI-KM p186

Definition-power

Measure-success .

Motivation-Actors Key actors = States, Non Gov't Groups, International Organizations.,substate actors,

multinational corporations

- Individuals Act in Rational ways to maximize their self-interest

Foreign-relations-internat-sys: Value freedom, especially free trade and ideas, potential for mutual gain IR3g-JG-p.9

National-Interest many national interests

- International institutions coordinate actions to manage power, 1. collective security,

2. Arms control and disarmament

-Gain wealth in absolute terms more important than gain power in relation to other

countries

System-Change-Stability .No need for radical change, constant shifting of actors are involved in new

relationships-ERI-KM p85

reform of the status quo through an evolutionary process of incremental change -

IR3g-JG-p.9

Prescriptions No Constraints, ongoing interactions -ERI-KM p85

war seen as tragic mistake to be prevented minimised by int'l agreements and

institutions IR3g-JG-p.9

Reliability .

Literature-Defined .

Theoretical-Proposition Concern for power overridden by economic/ political considerations (desire for

prosperity, commitment to liberal values)

Units-Analysis States

Instruments Varies (international institutions, economic exchange, promotion of democracy)

Modern-Theorists Michael Doyle, Robert Keohane
Wednesday, 07 May, 2003 8:24:26 AM Page 14 of 27
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